Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Of Resumes, Vitae, and Newspeak

Resumes at one time were a reflection of an individual's style, personality,  rganization of information, and general use of the English language. Unfortunately with computer programs "making it easy," individuality has been lost. Corporations, businesses, and even educational institutions have placed everyone into boxes with no allowances for "thinking outside the box," if you will pardon the cliché.

I recently spent several hours in the program "Digital Measures," which does not provide clear direction and certainly doesn't permit any refinement or details. In a word, it is BORING. The individual must find the most basic choice of words rather than providing explanatory --- or PRECISE --- terms that provide the correct connotation. Thus, there is no way the reader or evaluator, as the case may be, can make a distinction between or among all the resumes that use the same terms in the same phrases.

A person less adept at writing can also use boilerplate terminology which can "score" higher than a precise term. Or the writer can open an electronic thesaurus and choose a word from a list, thinking that all of the words on the list mean exactly the same thing.  Careless writers do not know—or care--that each word choice has its own meaning or connotation and each has its own place depending on the message the writer wishes to convey.

Remember your junior high school English teacher circling your word "nice," and gently explaining that this term is too broad? What he/she was trying to tell you is that nuance—and the correct word--is needed in order for your meaning to be clear and precise. My fear is that if we continue to accept each of the words in a list of synonyms (or Thesaurus, as computer programs would have you believe) as meaning exactly the same thing, we will lose all nuance intended by our rich English vocabulary.  That, in turn, will lead to fewer words and less degree of meaning—exactly where Newspeak would take us.

I don't want a two-page resume from an applicant any more than I want a report replete with cliches and words such as "nice" that have no precise meaning. I want to read a resume as a reflection of the person, who he/she is, where he has been, and where she wants to go.

On the other hand, if someone wants to read my complete vita (curriculum vitae) or resume, then that person should be able to read it as I present it and not reduced to the number of characters LinkedIn and other social and business networks determine.

See next blog for my publications.  Full vita available on request from jtwitmer@aol.com

My Publications


Judith T. Witmer, Ed.D.

· Assistant Professor of Education, Behavioral Sciences and Education
· Director, Capital Area Institute for Mathematics and Science

Biography

Dr. Witmer received her Ed.D. at Temple University and completed Postdoctoral Studies at Harvard Law School. She has been a consultant for the Capital Area Institute for Mathematics and Science at Penn State Harrisburg since 2002.

Publications and Research

Books
  • Witmer, J.T. Loyal Hearts Proclaim: The First Fifty Years of LDHS Yesteryear Publishing, Expected date of publication, February 2013.
  • Witmer, J.T. , Editor. Hummelstown's 250th: Your Town, My Town, Our Town, Picture Perfect Productions, July 2012.
  • Witmer, J. T. Jebbie: Vamp to Victim), Yesteryear Publishing, December 2011.
  • Witmer, J. T.  All the Gentlemen Callers: Letters from a 1920s Steamer Trunk, a short companion sequel to Jebbie.Yesteryear Publishing, March 2012.
  • Witmer, J. T. Growing Up Silent in the 1950s: Not All Tail Fins and Rock ’n’ Roll. Yesteryear Publishing, expected date of publication, Fall 2012.
  • Witmer, J. T. and Melnick. S. A. Team-Based Professional Development: A Process for School Reform.Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.
  • Witmer, J. T.  Moving UpA Guide for Women in Educational Administration. second editionRowman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD, 2006.
  • Witmer, J. T. I Am From Haiti: The Story of Rodrigue Mortel, MD, A Biography, Mortel Foundation, December 2000.  (French edition, Je Suis D’Haiti, 2002.)
  • Witmer, J. T. The Keystone Integrated Framework: A Compendium. Pennsylvania Department of Education, 1997.
  • Witmer, J. T. and Melnick, S. A. The Keystone Integrated Framework, a Case Study in Curriculum Integration. Alexandria, VA: The Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1997.
  • Witmer, J. W. Moving Up! A Guide for Women in Educational Administration, first edition, Lancaster, PA: Technomic Press, 1995. 
  • Witmer, J. T. A Style Manual for Publications. Bureau of Special Education, Pennsylvania Department of Education, 1994.
  • Witmer, J. T. and Anderson, C. S. How to Establish a Service-Learning Program.  Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD), 1994.

Chapters in Books
  • Witmer, J. T. “Outcome-Based Education,” Educational Innovations: An Agenda to Frame the Future (Charles A. Greenawalt, Editor).  Harrisburg, PA: The Commonwealth Foundation, 1993.  Also reprinted by the PA Department of Education for national dissemination.
  • Witmer, J. T. and Anderson, C. S. “Voices from the Field: The Administrator,” in Community Service-Learning(Rahima C. Wade, Editor). State University of New York Press, 1997.

Articles
  • Melnick, S.A., Witmer, J.T. & Strickland, M.J. (May 2011). Cognition and student learning through the arts.  Arts Education Policy Review; 112: 1-9.
  • Melnick, S. A.; Witmer, J. T.; and Strickland, M. J., "Cognition and Student Learning Through the Arts" (2008).Conference Proceedings 2008. Paper 2. 
  • Witmer, J. T. “The Ethics Committee: Compassionate Rationality.” Vital Signs, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA. V. 31, No. 11, May 2002.
  • Witmer, J. T. “Arts: The Essential Aspect of Human Knowing.” Impressions, Arts in Education Network, ASCD, April 2002.
  • Witmer, J. T. “New Directions in Health Ministry: A Retrospective of Pastoral Care Services.” Vital Signs, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA. V. 31, No. 8, February 2002.
  • Houts, P. S., Witmer, J. T., Egeth, H. E. et al “Using Pictographs to Enhance Recall of Spoken Medical Instructions II,” Patient Education and Counseling, V. 43, pp. 231-242, 2001.
  • Witmer, J. T. “Paul Kettl: Responding to American’s Fear—Madness, Medicine, and the Media.”  Lead story, Vital Signs, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA. V. 32, No. 4, October 2001.
  • Witmer, J. T. “Happy, Happy Birthday, Baby,” a Reminiscence of Baby Boomers. Reunions, Spring 2001.
  • Witmer, J. T.  “The Bellwether Consortium: Milton Hershey School’s Voice in AIE.” ARTS in Education. ASCD, Fall 1999.
  • Melnick, S. A. & Witmer, J. T. (April, 1999).  Team-based professional development: A new model for professional growth.  American Educational Research Association, April 22, 1999, Montreal, Canada. (ERIC Document No. ED439125).
  • Witmer, J. T. “The Measure of a Man.” Cover story in Penn State Medicine, November 1998.
  • Houts, P. S., Bachrach, R., Witmer, J. T. et al. “Using Pictographs to Enhance Recall of Spoken Medical Instructions.”  Patient Education and Counseling, V. 35, n. 2, 83-88, 1998.
  • Witmer, J. T. “What are These Keyboards Doing Here?”  PMEA News, Pennsylvania Music Educators Association, Fall 1997, pp. 26-27.
  • Witmer, J. T. “Change the Date of Band Camp?  You Must be Kidding!”  PMEA News, Pennsylvania Music Educators Association, May 1996, pp. 20-21.
  • Witmer, J. T. and Anderson, C. S. “Addressing School Board and Administrative Concerns About Service Learning.” Democracy and Education, Fall 1994.
  • Witmer, J. T. “Start With the Arts.”  The Executive Educator, April 1993, p. 40.
  • Witmer, J. T. “Mentoring: One District’s Success Story.” NASSP Bulletin, V. 77, n. 550, February 1993, pp. 71-78.
  • Witmer, J. T. “Teachers as Advisors.”  Executive Educator, V. 14, n. 5, pp. 41-42, May 1992.
  • Witmer, J. T. “To Soothe the Savage Breast.”  PennsylvaniaMusic Educators Association Journal, March 1992, p. 21.
  • Witmer, J. T. “The Tenure Trap.”  Executive Educator, V. 14, n. 1, January 1992, p. 48.
  • Witmer, J. T. “Integrity: ‘He Who Steals My Purse’.” In Other Voices: Expanding the Educational Conversation. Proceedings of the South Atlantic Philosophy of Education Society, Furman University, Greenville, South Carolina, October 4-5, 1991.
  • Witmer, J. T. “Mentoring as a Full Time Program: It Works!” Diversity in Mentoring, Mentoring International, July 1991.
  • Witmer, J. T. “The Case for Training Educational Administrators in Making Ethical Decisions,” in Landers, Thomas J., Editor. Education Leadership: German and American Perspectives.Papers from the International Conference on Educational Leadership, Cologne, West Germany, June 27-30, 1989.  Washington, DC: The International Council on Educational Leadership, pp. 177-193.

Plays Written and Produced
  • “The Disappearing Falcon,” produced by TB Ent, January 2012

Playscripts Written and Produced
  • “Time for Reflection and Excellence,” 1987
  • “Sunrise, Sunset,” 1986
  • “What Really Happened to the Class of 1965,” 1985
  • “1984: George Orwell’s Prophecy and Reality,” 1984
  • “The World Is Yours; Build, Therefore, Your Own World,” 1983
  • “Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow: A Retrospective of the 1970s, 1979
  • “Moments to Remember,” 1978
  • “The Way We Were,” 1977
  • “The World Turned Upside Down,” an American Bicentennial Pageant, 1976
  • “The Past is Only the Beginning,” 1974
  • “To Everything There is a Season,” 1971
  • “Awake! Arise! Decide!” 1970
  • “You Can’t Go Home Again,” 1969
  • “The Answer is Blowing in the Wind, 1968
  • “Nils mortalibus arduum est,” 1967

Choralogue (Speaking Choruses) Scripts Written and Produced
  • “Celebrate: A Song of Oneself,” 1981
  • “An Echo of the Past; A Herald of the Future
  • “…but around in awareness,” 1975
  • “Let There be Peace on Earth,” 1973
  • “E Pluribus Unum, 1972
  • “Nils mortalibus arduum est,” 1967

Booklets, manuals, newsletters, programs, more than 100 book reviews, broadsheets, and speeches for clients such as the president of Milton Hershey School and the director of the Cancer Center at Penn State Medical Center abound.

Sunday, April 8, 2012

High School Yearbooks

High School Yearbooks

The social history of high school life is found in yearbooks and it is said that no matter what you do to escape your past or your identity, someone can find you in your yearbook. Even though information in some yearbooks is sketchy, we all return to the publication, seeking clues to what we think we remember, because information about what we were like back then helps make us understandable to each other now.

Yearbooks are important in that they are both the symbol and the evidence that we participated in something unique to ourselves. What is intriguing is that what is said about a person in the yearbook very likely will hold true throughout the person’s life and, other than scrapbooks and diaries, which are individually personal, yearbooks remain the best “snapshot” of a particular school year. These documents are a keen measure of who we are and who we were, where and when we were, and with whom we were. They are also very important in a sense larger than ourselves. They situate us in time and place in both mind and heart. 

Yearbooks are singular in that they are the record of a particular collection of young people who by happenstance are placed together. They tell the story of times spent in a hundred different ways in classes, clubs, music, sports, and simply common interests. They showcase clusters of people as well as individuals in their activities, recollecting the wins of a team or a band competition, as well as single accomplishments, such as breaking a record or being honored for a special milestone. Groups of friends are shown in poses with captions that suggest they will never, ever forget this particular moment with this particular set of friends.

The yearbook also serves as a larger social history. Nowhere else can one learn about traditions of a school community throughout the years, such as Class Day or Shelf Day, Senior Class Gifts to the school, or yearbook dedications, and sometimes class officers, team captains and the like. It also is often the best answer to questions such as one that recently was raised at Lower Dauphin High School, “Where did the Habbyshaw Award originate?” The answer partially was found in the 1937 Tatler which identified the Honorable Mr. William E. Habbyshaw as a member of the school board; further research revealed that in the 1930s he served as a Representative in the State General Assembly and that he had a nephew, his namesake, who also had been graduated from the school that pre-dated the newer Lower Dauphin.

The publication given recognition as the first high school yearbook, called “The Evergreen,” appeared in 1845 in Waterford, NY. However, it was not until the 1920s that yearbooks began to include school activities and teachers, covering more than just the graduating seniors. Sales campaigns began in 1925 both in selling the yearbooks as well as the advertising found therein. Fifty years later, in the 1970s, yearbooks began to break tradition, using more creativity in layout, text, coverage, and themes. Video yearbooks made their appearance in 1980, the 1990s began displaying a stronger journalistic style, and by the new century CDs began to make inroads.

Usually each new yearbook staff spends a lot of time deciding on a theme which should direct the style and content of the book. Sometimes a historical event suggests—or commands—a compelling theme, other times a universally popular song or a movie or a television program suggests the zeitgeist of a class, and occasionally the personality of a particular class is so evident that it becomes the yearbook theme.

For example, “Passing the Torch,” as a tribute to John F. Kennedy, was the favorite theme for 1964 yearbooks throughout the nation, much as yearbooks in 1928 honored Charles A. Lindbergh. Yearbooks during World War II featured patriotism, classes of 1949 felt compelled to be “The 49ers,” in honor of the original gold rush of 1849; those in 1960 welcomed Alaska and Hawaii to statehood, yearbooks during the Bicentennial were destined to commemorate 1776, while the LD Class of 1987 believed “It’s a Jungle Out There, and Lower Dauphin Class of 2010 was expected to make note of the high school’s Golden Anniversary.

A newer type of yearbook, called Lifepages is an online version of a print yearbook, and accompanies it rather than replaces it. It offers alumni the ability to do searches and communicate with one another. It also allows information to be updated as events occur. Its designer says his Lifepages is “a social network built around the present and the past, so memories are (online) for the rest of your life. …students can upload content, so the yearbook is something that grows and lives throughout the school year.” (http://blog.pennlive.com/midstate_impact/print.html?entry=/201. 4/15/2011.)

While yearbooks appear to be all the same, no two are alike. Styles of covers, layouts, and even what content is included changes from year to year, as there is no standard manual for producing a yearbook. It often comes as an unpleasant surprise to find that the yearbooks are not consistent in what is included, as any particular yearbook features what was important to its own class or its editorial staff. Most staffs don’t see the importance of being historians as well as artists, causing difficulty to later readers.  This, however, is not a new lack. The Clarionette (Clarion, PA) of 1925 did not identify by name anyone in their yearbook, not even the graduating seniors.

Whether they admit it or not, people remember with uncanny accuracy how many times their picture appeared in the yearbook and exactly what was written under their senior picture. Years after graduation, chances are that what is said about a person in the yearbook still holds true. The book helps us remember both the best and the worse—or even the vicissitudes and ironies—of life in high school.